The history of Gatlinburg has shaped its identity over the centuries. Initially known as White Oak Flats due to the white oak trees that were abundant in the region, Gatlinburg has transformed from a quiet, secluded settlement to a bustling tourist destination.
The earliest settlers were the Cherokee, who called the area home for thousands of years. Their influence is still alive today in local place names and the cultural heritage that remains a vital part of the area.
The first Europeans drawn by the fertile valleys and abundant natural resources, arrived in the mid-18th century. William Ogle, considered the first European settler in the area, started clearing the land for his family. Although he died before moving there, his wife, Martha Jane Huskey Ogle, arrived with their children and other relatives around 1807 to settle and continue his legacy.
By the mid-19th century, the small community started to grow with the establishment of homesteads, schools, churches, and mills. The economy relied heavily on agriculture, timber, and the mills that processed these resources. The Civil War brought division and hardship to the region, with families often choosing different sides. Despite the conflict and turmoil, the community persevered.
In 1856, Radford Gatlin, a businessman, established the town’s first general store and later opened a post office. This led to the town’s name eventually changing to Gatlinburg. However, Gatlin was a controversial figure due to his conflicting political views, eventually causing him to be banished from the community!
Gatlinburg’s transformation into a tourist destination began in earnest in the early 20th century with the establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Completed in 1934, the park drew tourists from all over, eager to experience the breathtaking beauty of the Smokies. Gatlinburg evolved to accommodate the influx, establishing hotels, shops, and attractions to serve visitors. The local economy shifted from logging and farming to tourism, creating a lasting legacy.
Today, Gatlinburg remains a prime destination for nature lovers, families, and adventurers. Its rich history is preserved in local museums, Gatlinburg historic sites, and annual festivals that celebrate its unique heritage. The Appalachian culture remains a prominent feature in crafts, music, and traditions that are proudly shared with visitors. The town’s combination of scenic beauty, history, and modern attractions ensures that Gatlinburg will continue as a tourist destination for years to come. Stay in the heart of Gatlinburg with The Cabin Rental Store. Reach out today to learn more!
